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Learn to cook / Vegetables

How to roast vegetables

Quick answer

Use high heat, even pieces, a thin coat of oil and space on the tray. Combine vegetables with similar cooking times.

These steps assume

  • The portion is 200–250 g vegetables per person.
  • The oven is fully preheated to 220°C conventional or 200°C fan/convection.
  • Vegetables with similar cooking times are cut into even pieces.
  • Everything sits in one airy layer; a pile steams instead of browning.

This is what it should look like

Roasted vegetables with caramelised edges on a tray

Roasted vegetables with caramelised edges on a tray

What you need

  • 400–500 g vegetables for 2 people
  • 1–2 tbsp oil
  • Salt
  • Large roasting tray
  • Sharp knife and cutting board
  • Spatula or tongs

Step by step

  1. 1

    Cut firm vegetables smaller than soft ones and dry the surfaces.

    • Equipment: Sharp knife and cutting board + Spatula or tongs.
    • Heat: No heat during preparation.
    • Time: 2–5 minutes.
    • Looks like: Dry pieces with similar cooking times are grouped together.
    • If it goes wrong: Large firm and small soft pieces on one tray cook unevenly.
    • Done when: Dry pieces with similar cooking times are grouped together.
  2. 2

    Coat with oil and salt and spread in one layer with visible gaps.

    • Equipment: Large roasting tray.
    • Heat: The stated working heat.
    • Time: 5–40 minutes depending on ingredient and method.
    • Looks like: Every surface is lightly oiled; nothing sits in a wet pile.
    • If it goes wrong: Too much oil makes surfaces greasy; crowding traps steam.
    • Done when: Every surface is lightly oiled; nothing sits in a wet pile.
  3. 3

    Roast undisturbed for the first 12–15 minutes. Turn when the underside has golden patches.

    • Equipment: Large roasting tray + Spatula or tongs.
    • Heat: 200–220°C.
    • Time: 12–15 minutes before turning.
    • Looks like: Every surface is lightly oiled; nothing sits in a wet pile.
    • If it goes wrong: Too much oil makes surfaces greasy; crowding traps steam.
    • Done when: Every surface is lightly oiled; nothing sits in a wet pile.
  4. 4

    Roast hot, turn once and remove finished pieces as needed.

    • Equipment: Spatula or tongs.
    • Heat: Low heat or off during the final check.
    • Time: 1–5 minutes.
    • Looks like: Edges are browned and centers are tender with some bite.
    • If it goes wrong: Pale surfaces need more heat or space; black tips require an earlier stop.
    • Done when: Edges are browned and centers are tender with some bite.

If it doesn't turn out as expected

  • Large firm and small soft pieces on one tray cook unevenly.
  • Too much oil makes surfaces greasy; crowding traps steam.
  • Pale surfaces need more heat or space; black tips require an earlier stop.

Food safety

Use dry oven mitts, keep your face clear of steam and place hot trays on a heatproof surface.

When it's done: Edges are browned and centers are tender with some bite.