How to roast vegetables
Quick answer
Use high heat, even pieces, a thin coat of oil and space on the tray. Combine vegetables with similar cooking times.
These steps assume
- The portion is 200–250 g vegetables per person.
- The oven is fully preheated to 220°C conventional or 200°C fan/convection.
- Vegetables with similar cooking times are cut into even pieces.
- Everything sits in one airy layer; a pile steams instead of browning.
This is what it should look like

Roasted vegetables with caramelised edges on a tray
What you need
- 400–500 g vegetables for 2 people
- 1–2 tbsp oil
- Salt
- Large roasting tray
- Sharp knife and cutting board
- Spatula or tongs
Step by step
1
Cut firm vegetables smaller than soft ones and dry the surfaces.
- Equipment: Sharp knife and cutting board + Spatula or tongs.
- Heat: No heat during preparation.
- Time: 2–5 minutes.
- Looks like: Dry pieces with similar cooking times are grouped together.
- If it goes wrong: Large firm and small soft pieces on one tray cook unevenly.
- Done when: Dry pieces with similar cooking times are grouped together.
2
Coat with oil and salt and spread in one layer with visible gaps.
- Equipment: Large roasting tray.
- Heat: The stated working heat.
- Time: 5–40 minutes depending on ingredient and method.
- Looks like: Every surface is lightly oiled; nothing sits in a wet pile.
- If it goes wrong: Too much oil makes surfaces greasy; crowding traps steam.
- Done when: Every surface is lightly oiled; nothing sits in a wet pile.
3
Roast undisturbed for the first 12–15 minutes. Turn when the underside has golden patches.
- Equipment: Large roasting tray + Spatula or tongs.
- Heat: 200–220°C.
- Time: 12–15 minutes before turning.
- Looks like: Every surface is lightly oiled; nothing sits in a wet pile.
- If it goes wrong: Too much oil makes surfaces greasy; crowding traps steam.
- Done when: Every surface is lightly oiled; nothing sits in a wet pile.
4
Roast hot, turn once and remove finished pieces as needed.
- Equipment: Spatula or tongs.
- Heat: Low heat or off during the final check.
- Time: 1–5 minutes.
- Looks like: Edges are browned and centers are tender with some bite.
- If it goes wrong: Pale surfaces need more heat or space; black tips require an earlier stop.
- Done when: Edges are browned and centers are tender with some bite.
If it doesn't turn out as expected
- Large firm and small soft pieces on one tray cook unevenly.
- Too much oil makes surfaces greasy; crowding traps steam.
- Pale surfaces need more heat or space; black tips require an earlier stop.
Food safety
Use dry oven mitts, keep your face clear of steam and place hot trays on a heatproof surface.
When it's done: Edges are browned and centers are tender with some bite.